뇌실확장증(Ventriculomegaly) 정밀 패널
뇌실확장증(Ventriculomegaly)은 뇌 발육 부전이나 위축으로 인한 팽창과 같은 뇌척수액 압력 증가와는 관련이 없는 심실 팽창을 설명하는 데 사용되는 용어입니다.
| 유전자 | OMIM 질병 | 유전* | % 유전자 커버리지(20x) | HGMD** |
| ACD | Dyskeratosis Congenita, Melanoma, Hoyeraal- Hreidarsson Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.89 | 14 of 14 |
| ACP5 | Immunodeficiency, Autoimmunity, Spondyloenchondrodysplasia |
AR | 100 | 27 of 28 |
| ACTA2 | Aortic Aneurysm, Moyamoya Disease, Multisystemic Smooth Muscle Dysfunction Syndrome, Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm, Aortic Dissection |
AD | 100 | 88 of 88 |
| ACTB | Baraitser– Winter Syndrome, Dystonia, Becker Nevus Syndrome, Developmental Malformations, Deafness |
AD | 100 | 40 of 40 |
| ACTG1 | Baraitser– Winter Syndrome, Deafness |
AD | 98.59 | 55 of 55 |
| ADAR | Aicardi- Goutieres Syndrome, Dyschromatosis Symmetrica, Bilateral Striatal Necrosis |
AD,AR | 99.93 | 252 of 252 |
| ADGRG1 | Polymicrogyria | AR | 100 | – |
| ADNP | Helsmoortel– Van Der- Aa Syndrome, Adnp Syndrome |
AD | 99.91 | 90 of 90 |
| AHCY | Hypermethioninemia, Psychomotor Delay, S-Adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 11 of 11 |
| AHI1 | Joubert Syndrome, Joubert Syndrome, Retinitis Pigmentosa |
AR | 96.79 | 85 of 97 |
| AKT3 | Megalencephaly, Polymicrogyria, Polydactyly, Hydrocephalus |
AD | 99.9 | 9 of 11 |
| ALDH7A1 | Epilepsy | AR | 99.98 | 131 of 134 |
| AMPD2 | Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Spastic Paraplegia |
AR | 99.99 | 24 of 24 |
| ANKLE2 | Microcephaly | AR | 96.08 | 4 of 4 |
| ANKRD11 | Kbg Syndrome, 16q24.3 Microdeletion Syndrome |
AD | 99.6 | 119 of 124 |
| ANTXR1 | Gapo Syndrome, Hemangioma |
AD,AR | 100 | 19 of 19 |
| AP1S2 | Mental Retardation, Fried Syndrome, Dandy- Walker Malformation, Basal Ganglia Disease, Seizures, Hypotonia, Facial Dysmorphism |
X,XR,G | 84.15 | – |
| AP4B1 | Spastic Paraplegia, Intellectual Disability |
AR | 99.64 | 22 of 22 |
| AP4E1 | Spastic Paraplegia, Stuttering, Intellectual Disability |
AD,AR | 99.94 | 17 of 17 |
| AP4M1 | Spastic Paraplegia, Intellectual Disability |
AR | 100 | 18 of 18 |
| APC2 | Cortical Dysplasia, Sotos Syndrome |
AR | 94.97 | 11 of 11 |
| ARHGAP31 | Adams- Oliver Syndrome |
AD | 100 | 6 of 6 |
| ARID1A | Coffin- Siris Syndrome |
AD | 95.32 | 40 of 42 |
| ARID1B | Coffin- Siris Syndrome, 6q25 Microdeletion Syndrome |
AD | 93.87 | 226 of 238 |
| ARID2 | Coffin-Siris Syndrome |
AD | 99.97 | 17 of 17 |
| ARMC9 | Joubert Syndrome |
AR | 99.95 | 10 of 10 |
| ARX | Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Epileptic Encephalopathy, Mental Retardation, Partington Syndrome, West Syndrome, Lissencephaly, Abnormal Genitalia, Spasticity |
X,XR,G | 81.92 | – |
| ASNS | Asparagine Synthetase Deficiency |
AR | 99.98 | 37 of 37 |
| ASPM | Microcephaly | AR | 99.74 | 221 of 222 |
| ASXL1 | Bohring– Opitz Syndrome, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Systemic Mastocytosis, Hematologic Neoplasm |
AD | 99.96 | 41 of 41 |
| ASXL2 | Shashi– Pena Syndrome |
AD | 99.75 | 6 of 6 |
| ATP1A1 | Charcot-Marie- Tooth Disease, Hypomagnesemia, Seizures, Mental Retardation |
AD | 100 | 16 of 16 |
| ATP6 | Leber Optic Atrophy, Neuropathy, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Bilateral Striatal Necrosis, Leigh Syndrome, Spastic Paraplegia, Narp Syndrome |
MI | – | – |
| ATP6AP2 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Mental Retardation, Epilepsy, Parkinson Disease, Spasticity |
X,XR,G | 100 | – |
| ATP6V0A2 | Cutis Laxa, Wrinkly Skin Syndrome |
AR | 99.99 | 55 of 55 |
| ATP6V1A | Cutis Laxa, Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AD,AR | 99.98 | 9 of 9 |
| ATP6V1E1 | Cutis Laxa |
AR | 100 | 2 of 2 |
| ATXN1 | Spinocerebellar Ataxia |
AD | 99.93 | 2 of 2 |
| ATXN2 | Parkinson Disease, Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
AD | 91.78 | 9 of 10 |
| ATXN3 | Machado- Joseph Disease |
AD | 99.94 | – |
| B3GALNT2 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Intellectual Disability, Muscle-Eye- Brain Disease, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 97.14 | 17 of 17 |
| B3GLCT | Peters-Plus Syndrome |
AR | 99.96 | – |
| B4GALT1 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation |
AR | 99.97 | 3 of 3 |
| B4GAT1 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Walker-Warburg Syndrome |
AR | – | – |
| B9D1 | Joubert Syndrome, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 90.23 | 11 of 11 |
| B9D2 | Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 84.81 | 4 of 5 |
| BGN | Meester- Loeys Syndrome, Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia |
X,XR,G | 99.87 | – |
| BICD2 | Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
AD | 99.94 | 39 of 39 |
| BMP2 | Brachydactyly, Hemochromatosis, Short Stature, Facial Dysmorphism, Skeletal And Cardiac Anomalies, 20p12.3 Microdeletion Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.48 | 12 of 12 |
| BMP4 | Microphthalmia, Cleft Lip/Palate, Brain And Digit Anomalies |
AD,MU,P | 100 | 38 of 42 |
| BRCA1 | Breast And Ovarian Cancer, Fanconi Anemia, Pancreatic Carcinoma, Peritoneal Carcinoma |
AD,AR,MU | 98.97 | 2783 of 2894 |
| BRCA2 | Fanconi Anemia, Wilms Tumor, Multiple Types |
AD,AR,MU | 98.51 | 3343 of 3451 |
| BRF1 | Cerebellofaciodental Syndrome |
AR | 99.9 | 17 of 17 |
| BRIP1 | Fanconi Anemia, Breast And Ovarian Cancer |
AD,AR | 94.97 | 235 of 237 |
| BUB1 | Colorectal Cancer, Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome |
AD | 99.76 | 18 of 19 |
| BUB1B | Colorectal Cancer, Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.84 | 30 of 31 |
| BUB3 | Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome |
– | 99.98 | 6 of 6 |
| C12ORF57 | Craniofacial Dysmorphism, Ocular Coloboma, Absent Corpus Callosum, Aortic Dilatation, Temtamy Syndrome |
AR | – | – |
| C2CD3 | Orofaciodigital Syndrome |
AR | 97.25 | 18 of 18 |
| CASK | Anemia, Fg Syndrome, Mental Retardation, Microcephaly, Pontine And Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Epileptic Encephalopathy |
X,XR,XD,G | 99.98 | – |
| CC2D2A | Coach Syndrome, Joubert Syndrome, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 99.43 | 98 of 100 |
| CCDC103 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.92 | 6 of 6 |
| CCDC174 | Hypotonia, Psychomotor Retardation |
AR | 99.89 | 1 of 1 |
| CCDC22 | Ritscher- Schinzel Syndrome, 3c Syndrome |
X,XR,G | 99.94 | – |
| CCDC39 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.56 | 48 of 52 |
| CCDC40 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 98 | 50 of 50 |
| CCDC65 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.98 | 3 of 3 |
| CCDC88A | Peho- Like Syndrome |
AR | 91.9 | 3 of 4 |
| CCDC88C | Hydrocephalus, Spinocerebellar Ataxia |
AD,AR | 99.44 | 13 of 14 |
| CCND2 | Megalencephaly, Polymicrogyria, Polydactyly, Hydrocephalus |
AD | 99.97 | 9 of 9 |
| CCNO | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.94 | 12 of 12 |
| CDC42 | Takenouchi- Kosaki Syndrome, Macrothrombocytopenia, Lymphedema, Developmental Delay, Facial Dysmorphism, Camptodactyly |
AD | 99.97 | 10 of 10 |
| CDK5RAP2 | Microcephaly | AR | 100 | 32 of 32 |
| CDK6 | Microcephaly | AR | 100 | 1 of 1 |
| CDKN1C | Beckwith- Wiedemann Syndrome, Intrauterine Growth Retardation, Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Adrenal Hypoplasiacongenita, Genital Anomalies, Image Syndrome, Diabetes |
AD | 73.58 | 55 of 76 |
| CENPJ | Microcephaly, Seckel Syndrome |
AR | 99.97 | 13 of 13 |
| CEP120 | Joubert Syndrome, Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia, Polydactyly, Jeune Syndrome |
AR | 99.8 | 9 of 9 |
| CEP135 | Microcephaly | AR | 99.48 | 7 of 8 |
| CEP152 | Microcephaly, Seckel Syndrome |
AR | 97.73 | 21 of 24 |
| CEP290 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, Joubert Syndrome, Leber Congenital Amaurosis, Meckel Syndrome, Senior- Loken Syndrome |
AR | 96.47 | 293 of 327 |
| CEP55 | Multinucleated Neurons, Anhydramnios, Renal Dysplasia, Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Hydranencephaly, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 99.22 | 3 of 3 |
| CEP57 | Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome |
AR | 99.64 | 6 of 6 |
| CEP63 | Seckel Syndrome, Microcephaly |
AR | 100 | 3 of 3 |
| CFAP221 | Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia |
– | 89.78 | – |
| CFAP298 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | – | – |
| CFAP300 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | – | – |
| CHD3 | Snijders Blok-Campeau Syndrome |
AD | 97.93 | 30 of 30 |
| CHD4 | Sifrim– Hitz-Weiss Syndrome |
AD | 99.65 | 34 of 34 |
| CHD7 | Charge Syndrome, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, Kallmann Syndrome, Omenn Syndrome |
AD | 96.25 | 823 of 896 |
| CHST14 | Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome |
AR | 97.7 | 21 of 22 |
| CILK1 | Endocrine- Cerebroosteodysplasia, Epilepsy |
AD,AR | 100 | – |
| CIT | Microcephaly | AR | 99.98 | 17 of 17 |
| CLCN4 | Mental Retardation |
X,XR,XD,G | 99.69 | – |
| CLP1 | Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia |
AR | 99.89 | 2 of 2 |
| CNNM2 | Hypomagnesemia, Mental Retardation, Seizures, Normocalciuria, Normocalcemia |
AD,AR | 99.98 | 9 of 9 |
| COG5 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation |
AR | 100 | 19 of 19 |
| COG6 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Shaheen Syndrome, Hypohidrosis, Enamel Hypoplasia, Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Intellectual Disability |
AR | 100 | 13 of 13 |
| COG8 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation |
AR | 100 | 8 of 8 |
| COL18A1 | Glaucoma, Knobloch Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.76 | – |
| COL3A1 | Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Polymicrogyria, Acrogeria, Aneurysm |
AD,AR | 100 | 676 of 676 |
| COL4A1 | Angiopathy, Nephropathy, Aneurysms, Muscle Cramps, Microangiopathy, Leukoencephalopathy, Porencephaly, Hanac Syndrome, Walker-Warburg Syndrome |
AD | 99.99 | 173 of 173 |
| COL4A2 | Porencephaly | AD | 99.93 | 28 of 28 |
| COPB2 | Microcephaly | AR | 99.64 | 4 of 4 |
| CPLX1 | Epileptic Encephalopathy, Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.81 | 3 of 3 |
| CPT2 | Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency, Encephalopathy |
AD,AR | 99.99 | 116 of 116 |
| CRB2 | Ventriculomegaly, Cystic Kidney Disease, Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis |
AR | 99.5 | 26 of 29 |
| CRPPA | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Intellectual Disability, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 97.69 | – |
| CSF1R | Brain Abnormalities, Neurodegeneration, Dysosteosclerosis, Gliosis |
AD,AR | 100 | 122 of 124 |
| CSGALNACT1 | Skeletal Dysplasia |
AR | 100 | 4 of 5 |
| CSPP1 | Joubert Syndrome, Jeune Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 98.32 | 29 of 30 |
| CTBP1 | Hypotonia, Ataxia, Developmental Delay, Tooth Enamel Defect, Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome |
AD | 98.45 | 1 of 1 |
| CTCF | Mental Retardation, Feeding Difficulties, Developmental Delay, Microcephaly |
AD | 96.6 | 39 of 41 |
| CTDP1 | Congenital Cataracts, Facial Dysmorphism, Neuropathy |
AR | 97.52 | 0 of 1 |
| CTNNB1 | Colorectal Cancer, Exudative Vitreoretinopathy, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Medulloblastoma, Mental Retardation, Pilomatrixoma, Craniopharyngioma, Desmoid Tumor, Spastic Diplegia |
AD,AR | 100 | 63 of 63 |
| CUL4B | Mental Retardation, Short Stature, Small Testes, Musclewasting, Tremor |
X,XR,G | 99.77 | – |
| CYFIP2 | Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AD | 100 | 8 of 8 |
| D2HGDH | D-2- Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria |
AR | 100 | 42 of 42 |
| DAG1 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Muscle-Eye- Brain Disease, Bilateral Multicystic Leucodystrophy, Walker-Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 99.98 | 9 of 9 |
| DCHS1 | Mitral Valve Prolapse, Van Maldergem Syndrome, Cerebrofacioarticular Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.69 | 30 of 30 |
| DCX | Lissencephaly | X,G | 100 | – |
| DDX3X | Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Hypotonia |
X,XR,XD,G | 99.03 | – |
| DEAF1 | Dyskinesia, Seizures, Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Mental Retardation, Epilepsy, Extrapyramidal Syndrome, Smith-Magenis Syndrome |
AD,AR | 93.55 | 42 of 42 |
| DENND5A | Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AR | 100 | 9 of 9 |
| DHCR24 | Desmosterolosis | AR | 100 | 10 of 10 |
| DHCR7 | Smith- Lemli–Opitz Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 217 of 217 |
| DHX30 | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Absent Language |
AD | 99.98 | 6 of 6 |
| DISC1 | Microcephaly, Polymicrogyria, Corpus Callosum Agenesis |
– | 97.88 | 16 of 17 |
| DKC1 | Dyskeratosis Congenita, Hoyeraal- Hreidarsson Syndrome |
X,XR,G | 100 | – |
| DLL1 | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Seizures, Holoprosencephaly |
AD | 99.83 | 15 of 15 |
| DMPK | Dystrophia Myotonica, Steinert Myotonic Dystrophy |
AD | 99.83 | 3 of 3 |
| DNAAF1 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.55 | 36 of 37 |
| DNAAF2 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 97.45 | 7 of 8 |
| DNAAF3 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 98.95 | 13 of 14 |
| DNAAF4 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AD,AR | 99.27 | – |
| DNAAF5 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 89.27 | – |
| DNAAF6 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
X,XR,G | 99.63 | – |
| DNAH1 | Ciliary Dyskinesia, Spermatogenic Failure |
AR | 100 | 58 of 58 |
| DNAH11 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.27 | 159 of 169 |
| DNAH5 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 100 | 277 of 278 |
| DNAH9 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 98.86 | 19 of 19 |
| DNAI1 | Kartagener Syndrome, Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 96.91 | 43 of 43 |
| DNAI2 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 98.89 | 8 of 8 |
| DNAJB13 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.94 | 3 of 3 |
| DNAL1 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.43 | 5 of 5 |
| DNMT1 | Cerebellar Ataxia, Deafness, Narcolepsy, Neuropathy |
AD | 97.87 | 30 of 30 |
| DNMT3A | Heyn-Sproul- Jackson Syndrome, Leukemia, Tatton- Brown- Rahman Syndrome, Sporadic Pheochromocytoma, Secreting Paraganglioma, Tall Stature, Intellectual Disability, Facial Dysmorphism |
AD | 99.95 | 67 of 68 |
| DOK7 | Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence, Myasthenia, Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy |
AR | 99.88 | 72 of 72 |
| DPF2 | Coffin-Siris Syndrome |
AD | 99.99 | 10 of 10 |
| DPH1 | Developmental Delay, Short Stature, Craniofacial Dysplasia, Intellectual Disability |
AR | 100 | 8 of 8 |
| DRC1 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 100 | 9 of 9 |
| DSE | Ehlers- Danlos Syndrome |
AR | 99.94 | 3 of 3 |
| DYNC2H1 | Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia, Polydactyly, Jeune Syndrome |
AR,MU,D | 99.78 | 214 of 221 |
| DYNC2I1 | Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia, Polydactyly, Jeune Syndrome |
AR | 97.76 | 14 of 14 |
| DYNC2I2 | Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia, Polydactyly, Jeune Syndrome, |
AR | 99.54 | 23 of 23 |
| DYRK1A | Mental Retardation, Intellectual Disability |
AD | 99.85 | 78 of 81 |
| EBP | Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Mend Syndrome |
X,XR,XD,G | 100 | – |
| EGF | Hypomagnesemia, Normocalciuria, Normocalcemia |
AR | 99.98 | 9 of 9 |
| EHMT1 | Kleefstra Syndrome |
AD | 98.58 | 58 of 75 |
| EIF2S3 | Mehmo Syndrome |
X,XR,G | 98.64 | – |
| EMG1 | Bowen- Conradi Syndrome |
AR | 99.91 | 1 of 1 |
| EML1 | Band Heterotopia |
AR | 98.88 | 7 of 7 |
| EOMES | Microcephaly, Polymicrogyria, Corpus Callosum Agenesis |
– | 98.82 | – |
| ERCC2 | Cerebrooculofacioskeletal Syndrome, Trichothiodystrophy, Xeroderma Pigmentosum |
AR | 100 | 102 of 102 |
| ERCC3 | Trichothiodystrophy, Xeroderma Pigmentosum |
AR | 99.98 | 24 of 24 |
| ERCC4 | Fanconi Anemia, Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Xfe Progeroid Syndrome, Cockayne Syndrome |
AR | 99.68 | 69 of 72 |
| EVC | Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome, Weyers Acrofacial Dysostosis, Acrofacial Dysostosis |
AD,AR | 94.04 | 68 of 73 |
| EVC2 | Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome, Weyers Acrofacial Dysostosis |
AD,AR | 99.98 | 75 of 75 |
| EXT1 | Chondrosarcoma, Exostoses, Multiple Osteochondromas, Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.97 | 518 of 525 |
| EXTL3 | Immunoskeletal Dysplasia, Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities, Immunodeficiency |
AR | 99.99 | 10 of 10 |
| EZH2 | Weaver Syndrome |
AD | 99.82 | 40 of 41 |
| FANCA | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 95.17 | 497 of 502 |
| FANCB | Fanconi Anemia, VACTERL, Hydrocephalus |
X,XR,G | 95.53 | – |
| FANCC | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 100 | 75 of 75 |
| FANCD2 | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 100 | 62 of 63 |
| FANCE | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 97 | 17 of 18 |
| FANCF | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 99.31 | 17 of 18 |
| FANCG | Fanconi Anemia |
– | 100 | 94 of 94 |
| FANCI | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 100 | 53 of 54 |
| FANCL | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 100 | 25 of 26 |
| FANCM | Ovarian Failure, Spermatogenic Failure, Fanconi Anemia, Male Infertility |
AR | 99.73 | 59 of 61 |
| FAR1 | Peroxisomal Fatty Acyl-Coa Reductase 1 Disorder |
AR | 98.77 | 4 of 4 |
| FARS2 | Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency, Spastic Paraplegia |
AR | 99.98 | 23 of 23 |
| FAT4 | Hennekam Lymphangiectasia- Lymphedema Syndrome, Van Maldergem Syndrome, Cerebrofacioarticular Syndrome |
AR | 99.8 | 41 of 41 |
| FBN1 | Acromicric Dysplasia, Ectopia Lentis, Geleophysic Dysplasia, Marfan Syndrome, Mass Syndrome, Stiff Skin Syndrome, Weill-Marchesani Syndrome, Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm, Aortic Dissection, Glaucoma, Microspherophakia, Shprintzen– Goldberg Syndrome |
AD | 100 | 2836 of 2845 |
| FBP1 | Fructose-1,6- Bisphosphatase Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 47 of 49 |
| FBXW11 | Neurodevelopmental, Jaw, Eye, And Digital Syndrome, Intellectual Disability |
AD | 99.89 | 10 of 10 |
| FGFR1 | Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis, Hartsfield Syndrome, Jackson-Weiss Syndrome, Kallmann Syndrome, Osteoglophonic Dysplasia, Pfeiffer Syndrome, Trigonocephaly, Holoprosencephaly, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, Oligodontia |
AD | 100 | 279 of 280 |
| FGFR2 | Antley-Bixler Syndrome, Apert Syndrome, Bent Bone Dysplasia Syndrome, Crouzon Syndrome, Scaphocephaly Syndrome, Gastric Cancer, Jackson-Weiss Syndrome, Lacrimoauri- culodentodigital Syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome, Cutis Gyrate, Acanthosis Nigricans, Craniosynostosis, Pfeiffer Syndrome |
AD | 98 | 140 of 143 |
| FGFR3 | Achondroplasia, Bladder Cancer, Camptodactyly, Cervical Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Crouzon Syndrome, Acanthosis Nigricans, Epidermal Nevus, Hypochondroplasia, Lacrimoauri- culodentodigital Syndrome, Muenke Syndrome, Testicular Tumor, Thanatophoric Dysplasia, Tall Stature, Scoliosis , Hearing Loss, Brachycephaly, Plagiocephaly, Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.89 | 77 of 78 |
| FGFRL1 | Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome |
AD | 99.94 | 1 of 1 |
| FIG4 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Charcot- Marie-Tooth Disease, Cleidocranial Dysplasia, Micrognathia, Absent Thumbs, Polymicrogyria, Yunis-Varon Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.92 | 72 of 72 |
| FKRP | Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 99.9 | 157 of 157 |
| FKTN | Cardiomyopathy, Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 98 | 54 of 56 |
| FLI1 | Bleeding Disorder, Jacobsen Syndrome, Paris-Trousseau Thrombocytopenia, Neuroectodermal Tumor |
AD,AR | 100 | 7 of 7 |
| FLII | Smith- Magenis Syndrome |
– | 99.98 | 3 of 3 |
| FLVCR2 | Proliferative Vasculopathy, Hydranencephaly- Hydrocephaly Syndrome |
AR | 99.97 | 16 of 16 |
| FOXF1 | Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia, Misalignment Of Pulmonary Veins |
AD | 95.93 | 74 of 96 |
| FOXJ1 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AD | 99.69 | 5 of 5 |
| FOXP3 | Immunodysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy |
X,XR,G | 99.86 | – |
| FOXRED1 | Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Leigh Syndrome, Leukodystrophy |
AR | 100 | 13 of 13 |
| FTO | Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus, Developmental Delay |
AR | 99.91 | 8 of 8 |
| GABBR2 | Epileptic Encephalopathy, Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Rett Syndrome |
AD | 95.98 | 7 of 7 |
| GABRD | 1p36 Deletion Syndrome, Febrile Seizures, Myoclonic Epilepsy |
AD | 95.23 | 3 of 3 |
| GAS2L2 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 89 | 4 of 5 |
| GAS8 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.98 | 6 of 6 |
| GBA | Dementia, Gaucher Disease, Parkinson Disease, Ophthalmoplegia, Cardiovascular Calcification |
AD,AR | 100 | 469 of 471 |
| GCDH | Glutaric Acidemia, Glutaryl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
AR | 88.74 | 254 of 254 |
| GFM2 | Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency |
AR | 99.35 | 5 of 7 |
| GLB1 | Gangliosidosis, Morquio Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 242 of 243 |
| GLI3 | Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome, Hypothalamic Hamartomascongenital Hypothalamic Hamartoma Syndrome, Polydactyly, Acrocallosal Syndrome, Pallister-Hall Syndrome, Tibial Hemimelia |
AD,AR | 100 | 231 of 231 |
| GLUL | Glutamine Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 4 of 4 |
| GMPPB | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Myasthenic Syndromes, Glycosylation Defect, Limb- Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Muscle-Eye- Brain Disease |
AR | 99.95 | 53 of 53 |
| GNAO1 | Epileptic Encephalopathy, Neurodevelopmental Disorder |
AD | 100 | 47 of 47 |
| GPC3 | Simpson-Golabi– Behmel Syndrome, Wilms Tumor, Nephroblastoma |
AD,X,XR,G | 99.84 | – |
| GPC4 | Keipert Syndrome, Simpson-Golabi– Behmel Syndrome, Wilms Tumor |
AD,X,XR,G | 98.43 | – |
| GPSM2 | Chudley- Mccullough Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 13 of 13 |
| GRM1 | Spinocerebellar Ataxia |
AD,AR | 99.88 | 20 of 21 |
| GRN | Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration, Frontotemporal Dementia, Semantic Dementia |
AD,AR | 100 | 220 of 229 |
| GTF2E2 | Trichothiodystrophy | AR | 99.98 | 2 of 2 |
| GTF2H5 | Trichothiodystrophy | AR | 100 | 8 of 8 |
| H19-ICR | Beckwith- Wiedemann Syndrome, Multiple Cancer Types, Silver- Russell Syndrome |
AD | – | – |
| HDAC8 | Cornelia De Lange Syndrome, Wilson- Turner Syndrome |
X,XD,G | 99.78 | – |
| HECW2 | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Hypotonia, Seizures |
AD | 99.85 | 13 of 13 |
| HEPACAM | Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy, Subcortical Cysts, Mental Retardation |
AD,AR | 97.87 | 30 of 30 |
| HERC1 | Macrocephaly, Dysmorphic Facies, Psychomotor Retardation, Megalencephaly, Kyphoscoliosis |
AR | 99.96 | 11 of 11 |
| HERC2 | Mental Retardation, Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD,AR | 98.91 | 9 of 9 |
| HIBCH | 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl- Coa Hydrolase Deficiency, Neurodegeneration |
AR | 96.47 | 27 of 27 |
| HK1 | Hemolytic Anemia, Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Visual Defects, Neuropathy, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Charcot-Marie- Tooth Disease |
AD,AR | 100 | 14 of 17 |
| HNRNPU | Epileptic Encephalopathy, 1q44 Microdeletion Syndrome |
AD | 99.8 | 36 of 36 |
| HRAS | Bladder Cancer, Costello Syndrome, Epidermal Nevus, Schimmelpenning– Feuerstein- Mims Syndrome, Thyroid Cancer |
AD | 100 | 34 of 34 |
| HS6ST2 | Paganini- Miozzo Syndrome |
X,XR,G | 98.39 | – |
| HSD17B4 | D-Bifunctional Protein Deficiency, Perrault Syndrome |
AR | 99.52 | 85 of 85 |
| HTRA2 | 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria, Parkinson Disease |
AD,AR | 99.81 | 18 of 18 |
| HTT | Huntington Disease, Lopes-Maciel– Rodan Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99 | – |
| HYDIN | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 81.7 | 45 of 63 |
| HYLS1 | Hydrolethalus Syndrome, Joubert Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 2 of 2 |
| IFIH1 | Aicardi- Goutieres Syndrome, Singleton– Merten Syndrome |
AD | 99.62 | 26 of 27 |
| IFT172 | Retinitis Pigmentosa, Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia, Polydactyly, Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, Jeune Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 37 of 37 |
| IFT43 | Cranioectodermal Dysplasia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia, Polydactyly |
AR | 100 | 6 of 6 |
| IFT80 | Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy, Jeune Syndrome, Short Rib- Polydactyly Syndrome |
AR | 99.96 | 16 of 16 |
| IGF2 | Beckwith- Wiedemann Syndrome, Growth Restriction, Silver-Russell Syndrome, Wilms Tumor, Hemihyperplasia |
AD,X,XR,G | 100 | 9 of 9 |
| INPP5E | Joubert Syndrome, Mental Retardation, Obesity, Retinal Dystrophy, Hepatic Defect |
AR | 99.89 | 56 of 56 |
| INTU | Orofaciodigital Syndrome, Short-Rib Throacic Dysplasia, Polydactyly |
AR | 99.7 | 9 of 9 |
| IPW | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD | – | – |
| IQSEC2 | Mental Retardation, Microduplication Xp11.22p11.23 Syndrome, Microcephaly, Smith-Magenis Syndrome |
X,XR,XD,G | 99.73 | – |
| ISCA1 | Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome |
AR | 99.86 | 2 of 2 |
| JAM2 | Basal Ganglia Calcification |
AR | 99.98 | – |
| JAM3 | Hemorrhagic Destruction Of The Brain, Subependymal Calcification, Cataracts |
AR | 100 | 4 of 4 |
| KANK1 | Cerebral Palsy |
AD,ADWMI | 99.91 | 6 of 6 |
| KANSL1 | Koolen-De Vries Syndrome |
AD | 96.03 | 22 of 27 |
| KAT8 | Li-Ghorgani– Weisz-Hubshman Syndrome |
AD | 99.97 | 1 of 1 |
| KATNB1 | Lissencephaly, Microcephaly |
AR | 100 | 10 of 10 |
| KCNAB2 | 1p36 Deletion Syndrome |
– | 79 | 3 of 3 |
| KCNK4 | Facial Dysmorphism, Hypertrichosis, Epilepsy, Developmental Delay, Gingival Overgrowth Syndrome |
AD | 94.93 | 2 of 2 |
| KCNQ1 | Atrial Fibrillation, Beckwith- Wiedemann Syndrome, Jervell And Lange-Nielsen Syndrome, Long Qt Syndrome, Short Qt Syndrome, Romano-Ward Syndrome |
AD,AR | 93.23 | 600 of 624 |
| KCNQ1OT1 | Beckwith- Wiedemann Syndrome, Hemihyperplasia |
AD | – | – |
| KDM6A | Kabuki Syndrome |
AD,X,XD,G | 99.98 | – |
| KIAA0586 | Joubert Syndrome, Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia, Polydactyly, Joubert Syndrome |
AR | 99.84 | 31 of 32 |
| KIAA0753 | Orofaciodigital Syndrome |
AR | 97.73 | 7 of 7 |
| KIAA1109 | Alkuraya- Kucinskas Syndrome |
AR | 99.95 | 21 of 21 |
| KIDINS220 | Spastic Paraplegia Intellectual Disability, Nystagmus, Obesity |
AD | 99.83 | 17 of 17 |
| KIF14 | Meckel Syndrome, Microcephaly |
AR | 99.84 | 18 of 18 |
| KIF1A | Mental Retardation, Neuropathy, Spastic Paraplegia, Peho Syndrome |
AD,AR | 100 | 76 of 76 |
| KIF7 | Acrocallosal Syndrome, Hydrolethalus Syndrome, Macrocephaly, Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Distinctive Facies, Orofaciodigital Syndrome |
AR | 94.91 | 47 of 50 |
| KIFBP | Goldberg- Shprintzen Syndrome |
AR | 99.27 | – |
| KLHL15 | Mental Retardation |
X,XR,G | 99.61 | – |
| KLHL7 | Crisponi Sweating Syndrome, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Bohring-Opitz Syndrome |
AD,AR | 98.69 | 19 of 19 |
| KMT2A | Hairy Elbows, Short Stature, Facial Dysmorphism, Developmental Delay, Cornelia De Lange Syndrome, Wiedemann- Steiner Syndrome |
AD | 98.14 | 144 of 149 |
| KMT2D | Kabuki Syndrome |
AD | 99.71 | 839 of 847 |
| KNL1 | Microcephaly | AR | 98.91 | – |
| KNSTRN | Immunodeficiency, Faciooculoskeletal Anomalies |
– | 99.98 | – |
| KRAS | Aplasia Cutis Congenita, Arteriovenous Malformation Of The Brain, Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome, Noonan Syndrome, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Schimmelpenning -Feuerstein- Mims Syndrome, Encephalo- craniocutaneous Lipomatosis, Linear Nevus Sebaceus Syndrome, Lynch Syndrome, Toriello-Lacassie– Droste Syndrome |
AD | 100 | 38 of 38 |
| L1CAM | Corpus Callosum Agenesis, Hydrocephalus, Stenosis Of Aqueduct Of Sylvius, Masa Syndrome |
X,XR,G | 100 | – |
| LAMA1 | Poretti- Boltshauser Syndrome, Ataxia, Intellectual Disability |
AR | 100 | 43 of 43 |
| LARGE1 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 100 | – |
| LETM1 | Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome |
AD | 98.2 | 2 of 2 |
| LMNB2 | Barraquer– Simons Syndrome, Epilepsy, Lipodystrophy |
AD,AR | 95.03 | 5 of 5 |
| LONP1 | Codas Syndrome |
AR | 99.84 | 21 of 21 |
| LRRC56 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.77 | 5 of 5 |
| LRRC6 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.88 | 21 of 21 |
| MAB21L1 | Cerebellar, Ocular, Craniofacial, And Genital Syndrome |
AR | 99.97 | 6 of 6 |
| MAD2L2 | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 99.91 | 1 of 1 |
| MAF | Ayme-Gripp Syndrome, Cataract |
AD | 75.14 | 23 of 23 |
| MAG | Spastic Paraplegia |
AR | 99.97 | 7 of 7 |
| MAGEL2 | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD | 99.99 | 43 of 48 |
| MAST1 | Mega-Corpus- Callosum Syndrome, Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Cortical Malformations |
AD | 98.92 | 26 of 26 |
| MBTPS2 | Ichthyosis Follicularis, Atrichia, Photophobia Syndrome, Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans, Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Bresek Syndrome, Alopecia, Periorificial Keratotic Plaques |
X,XR,G | 100 | – |
| MCIDAS | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.92 | 4 of 4 |
| MCPH1 | Microcephaly | AR | 99.51 | 18 of 19 |
| MED12 | Lujan-Fryns Syndrome, Ohdo Syndrome, Opitz-Kaveggia Syndrome, Blepharophimosis, Intellectual Disability, Fg Syndrome |
X,XR,G | 100 | – |
| MED25 | Basel- Vanagaite– Smirin-Yosef Syndrome, Charcot-Marie- Tooth Disease, Congenital Cataract, Microcephaly, Nevus Flammeus Simplex, Intellectual Disability |
AR | 100 | 5 of 5 |
| MEF2C | Mental Retardation, Stereotypic Movements, Epilepsy, Cerebral Malformations, 5q14.3 Microdeletion Syndrome |
AD | 99.91 | 43 of 46 |
| METTL5 | Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Microcephaly |
AR | 99.9 | 4 of 4 |
| MFSD2A | Microcephaly | AR | 97.58 | 6 of 6 |
| MKRN3 | Prader-Willi Syndrome, Precocious Puberty |
AD,ADWMI | 99.98 | 39 of 41 |
| MKRN3-AS1 | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD | – | – |
| MKS1 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, Joubert Syndrome, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 99.98 | 49 of 49 |
| MOCS1 | Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 36 of 37 |
| MOCS2 | Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 32 of 32 |
| MPDZ | Hydrocephalus | AR | 99.44 | 58 of 58 |
| MPLKIP | Trichothiodystrophy | AR | 100 | 13 of 13 |
| MRE11 | Ataxia- Telangiectasia- Like Disorder Breast And Ovarian Cancer |
AR | 99.95 | – |
| MRPS16 | Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 1 of 1 |
| MSL3 | Basilicata- Akhtar Syndrome |
X,XD,G | 99.72 | – |
| MTHFR | Neural Tube Defects, Schizophrenia, Thrombophiliavenous Thromboembolism, Homocystinuria, Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase Deficiency, Anencephaly, Exencephaly |
AD,AR | 100 | 122 of 122 |
| MTHFS | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Microcephaly, Epilepsy, Hypomyelination |
AR | 100 | 5 of 5 |
| MTOR | Focal Cortical Dysplasia Of Taylor, Smith- Kingsmore Syndrome, Macrocephaly, Intellectual Disability, Neurodevelopmental Disorder |
AD | 99.98 | 39 of 39 |
| MTRR | Homocystinuria, Megaloblastic Anemia, Neural Tube Defects, Methylcobalamin Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 39 of 40 |
| MUSK | Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence, Myasthenic Syndrome, Acetylcholinereceptor Deficiency |
AR | 95.58 | 23 of 25 |
| MYMK | Carey- Fineman– Ziter Syndrome |
AR | 100 | – |
| MYOD1 | Myopathy, Diaphragmatic Defects, Respiratory Insufficiency, Dysmorphic Facies, Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence |
AR | 99.97 | 6 of 6 |
| MYORG | Basal Ganglia Calcification, Striopallidodentate Calcinosis |
AR | 100 | – |
| NAA10 | Microphthalmia, Ogden Syndrome |
X,XR,XD,G | 99.86 | – |
| NADK2 | 2,4-Dienoyl-Coa Reductase Deficiency, Progressive Encephalopathy, Leukodystrophy |
AR | 95.37 | 3 of 3 |
| NANS | Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia |
AR | 99.97 | 12 of 12 |
| NCAPD3 | Microcephaly | AR | 99.97 | 4 of 5 |
| NDE1 | Lissencephaly, Microhydranencephaly, Hydranencephaly |
AR | 86.55 | 12 of 13 |
| NDN | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD | 97.41 | 2 of 2 |
| NDUFA6 | Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 9 of 9 |
| NDUFAF3 | Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Leigh Syndrome With Cardiomyopathy |
AR | 100 | 9 of 9 |
| NDUFB11 | Linear Skin Defects, Microphthalmia, Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency |
X,XD,G | 97.48 | – |
| NDUFB8 | Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Leigh Syndrome, Cardiomyopathy |
AR | 100 | 4 of 4 |
| NDUFS2 | Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Leber Optic Neuropathy, Leigh Syndrome, Cardiomyopathy, Leukodystrophy |
AR | 100 | 26 of 26 |
| NEK1 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Short Rib- Polydactyly Syndrome, Orofaciodigital Syndrome |
AD,AR,MU,D | 99.83 | 73 of 74 |
| NEK10 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.95 | 3 of 3 |
| NEXMIF | Mental Retardation |
X,XR,XD,G | 99.74 | – |
| NFIA | Chromosome 1p32-P31 Deletion Syndrome |
AD | 92.5 | 7 of 7 |
| NFIX | Marshall-Smith Syndrome, Sotos Syndrome, 19p13.3 Microduplication Syndrome, Malan Overgrowth Syndrome |
AD | 94.42 | 75 of 81 |
| NGLY1 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Alacrimia- Choreoathetosis- Liver Dysfunction Syndrome |
AR | 99.8 | 28 of 28 |
| NID1 | Isolated Dandy-Walker Malformation |
– | 100 | 4 of 4 |
| NIPBL | Cornelia De Lange Syndrome |
AD | 99.32 | 409 of 426 |
| NME8 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.99 | 9 of 9 |
| NOTCH2NLC | Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease, Tremor |
AD | – | – |
| NPAP1 | Prader- Willi Syndrome |
AD | 99.82 | – |
| NPHP3 | Meckel Syndrome, Nephronophthisis, Renal-Hepatic- Pancreatic Dysplasia, Senior-Loken Syndrome |
AR | 99.99 | 84 of 84 |
| NRAS | Epidermal Nevus, Giant Pigmented Hairy Nevus, Neurocutaneous Melanosis, Noonan Syndrome, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Schimmelpenning– Feuerstein-Mims Syndrome, Multiple Cancer Types |
AD | 100 | 15 of 15 |
| NSD1 | Sotos Syndrome, 5q35 Microduplication Syndrome, Weaver Syndrome |
AD | 99.8 | 451 of 459 |
| NSD2 | Wolf- Hirschhorn Syndrome |
AD | 99.91 | – |
| NUP188 | Sandestig- Stefanova Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 6 of 6 |
| NUP88 | Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence |
AR | 95.82 | 3 of 3 |
| OCLN | Pseudo-Torch Syndrome, Intrauterine Infection-Like Syndrome |
AR | 86.89 | 15 of 17 |
| OCRL | Dent Disease, Lowe Oculocerebrorenal Syndrome |
X,XR,G | 100 | – |
| ODAD1 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.68 | 10 of 10 |
| ODAD2 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 97.3 | 26 of 28 |
| ODAD3 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 95 | 4 of 4 |
| ODAD4 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | – | – |
| ODC1 | Colorectal Cancer, Global Developmental Delay, Alopecia, Macrocephaly, Facial Dysmorphism, Structural Brain Anomalies |
AD | 100 | 7 of 7 |
| OFD1 | Joubert Syndrome, Orofaciodigital Syndrome, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Simpson-Golabi– Behmel Syndrome, Orofaciodigital Syndrome, Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia |
X,XR,XD,G | 98.09 | – |
| OPHN1 | Mental Retardation, Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Distinctivefacial Appearance |
X,XR,G | 100 | – |
| OSGEP | Galloway- Mowat Syndrome |
AR | 99.17 | 19 of 19 |
| OSTM1 | Osteopetrosis, Neuroaxonal Dysplasia |
AR | 100 | 8 of 9 |
| OTUD6B | Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Seizures, Distal Limb Anomalies, Facial Dysmorphism, Global Developmental Delay |
AR | 99.81 | 7 of 7 |
| PAFAH1B1 | Lissencephaly, 17p13.3 Microduplication Syndrome, Miller-Dieker Syndrome |
AD | 99.95 | 90 of 92 |
| PALB2 | Fanconi Anemia, Breast And Ovarian Cancer |
AD,AR | 98.78 | 601 of 617 |
| PARN | Dyskeratosis Congenita, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Bone Marrow Failure, Hoyeraal- Hreidarsson Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.98 | 33 of 33 |
| PAX6 | Aniridia, Anterior Segment Dysgenesis, Coloboma Of Optic Nerve, Foveal Hypoplasia, Presenile Cataract, Keratitis, Wilms Tumor, Cerebellar Ataxia, Intellectual Disability, Morning Glory Disc Anomaly, Peters Anomaly, Wagr Syndrome |
AD | 100 | 460 of 485 |
| PCNT | Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism, Seckel Syndrome |
AR | 99.92 | 103 of 105 |
| PDGFB | Basal Ganglia Calcification, Meningioma, Bilateral Striopallidodentate Calcinosis, Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans |
AD | 100 | 22 of 22 |
| PDGFRB | Basal Ganglia Calcification, Kosaki Overgrowth Syndrome, Myeloproliferative Disorder, Myofibromatosis, Premature Aging Syndrome |
AD | 99.64 | 28 of 28 |
| PDHA1 | Pyruvate Decarboxylase Deficiency, Leigh Syndrome, Leukodystrophy |
X,XD,G | 99.02 | – |
| PHACTR1 | Epileptic Encephalopathy, West Syndrome |
AD | 99.89 | 5 of 5 |
| PHC1 | Microcephaly | AR | 91.73 | 1 of 1 |
| PHGDH | Neu-Laxova Syndrome, Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 26 of 26 |
| PIEZO2 | Arthrogryposis, Gordon Syndrome, Marden- Walker Syndrome |
AD,AR | 96.93 | 37 of 37 |
| PIGB | Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AR | 99.97 | 10 of 10 |
| PIGN | Multiple Congenital Anomalies, Hypotonia, Seizures, Fryns Syndrome |
AR | 93.97 | 36 of 39 |
| PIGO | Hyperphosphatasia, Mental Retardation |
AR | 99.93 | 21 of 21 |
| PIGQ | Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AR | 99.99 | 4 of 4 |
| PIK3CA | Capillary Malformation Of The Lower Lip, Lipomatous Overgrowth, Multiple Cancer Types, Cowden Syndrome, Epidermal Nevus, Keratosis, Macrocephaly, Megalodactyly, Hemihyperplasia, Lynch Syndrome, Megalencephaly, Polymicrogyria |
AD | 99.58 | 54 of 58 |
| PIK3CD | Immunodeficiency, Faciooculoskeletal Anomalies |
AD | 100 | 23 of 23 |
| PLAA | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Progressive Microcephaly, Spasticity, Brain Anomalies |
AR | 99.41 | 6 of 6 |
| PLG | Plasminogen Deficiency, Hypoplasminogenemia |
AR | 100 | 79 of 79 |
| PLPBP | Epilepsy | AR | 100 | – |
| PMM2 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation |
AR | 100 | 127 of 129 |
| PMPCA | Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Cerebelloparenchymal Disorder |
AR | 99.91 | 9 of 9 |
| PNKP | Ataxia- Oculomotor Apraxia, Charcot-Marie- Tooth Disease, Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AR | 100 | 36 of 36 |
| POLR2A | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Hypotonia |
AD | 100 | 17 of 17 |
| POLR3A | Leukodystrophy, Oligodontia, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, Progeroid Syndrome, Hypomyelination, Hypodontia, Tremor, Ataxia, Wiedemann- Rautenstrauch Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 122 of 122 |
| POMGNT1 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Muscle-Eye- Brain Disease, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 99.91 | 82 of 83 |
| POMGNT2 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Muscle-Eye- Brain Disease, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 10 of 10 |
| POMK | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Muscle-Eye- Brain Disease, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 99.99 | 8 of 8 |
| POMT1 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Muscle-Eye- Brain Disease, Walker-Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 105 of 105 |
| POMT2 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Muscle-E ye- Brain Disease, Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Walker- Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 74 of 74 |
| PPP1CB | Noonan Syndrome | AD | 99.87 | 12 of 12 |
| PPP2CA | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Language Delay |
AD | 99.9 | 14 of 14 |
| PPP2R1A | Mental Retardation, Microcephaly, Corpus Callosum Hypoplasia |
AD | 91.99 | 6 of 6 |
| PPP2R5D | Mental Retardation, Macrocephaly, Hypotonia |
AD | 100 | 11 of 11 |
| PRDM16 | Left Ventricular Noncompaction, 1p36 Deletion Syndrome, Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
AD | 98.81 | 20 of 20 |
| PRNP | Creutzfeldt- Jakob Disease, Insomnia, Gerstmann- Straussler Disease, Huntington Disease, Kuru, Spongiform Encephalopathy, Neuropsychiatric Features, Alzheimer |
AD | 100 | 69 of 69 |
| PSAT1 | Neu-Laxova Syndrome, Phosphoserine Aminotransferase Deficiency |
AR | 99.95 | 9 of 9 |
| PTCH1 | Basal Cell Carcinoma, Holoprosencephaly, Gorlin Syndrome, Monosomy 9q22.3 |
AD | 98.89 | 498 of 502 |
| PTPN23 | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Structural Brain Anomalies, Seizures, Spasticity |
AR | 99.99 | 17 of 17 |
| PUF60 | Verheij Syndrome, 8q24.3 Microdeletion Syndrome, Intellectual Disability, Cardiac Anomalies, Short Stature, Joint Laxity |
AD | 100 | 30 of 30 |
| PUS3 | Mental Retardation, Severe Growth Deficiency, Strabismus, Extensive Dermal Melanocytosis |
AR | 99.01 | 8 of 9 |
| PWAR1 | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD | – | – |
| PWRN1 | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD | – | – |
| PYCR2 | Leukodystrophy, Microcephaly |
AR | 98.29 | 14 of 14 |
| QARS1 | Microcephaly, Cerebral Atrophy |
AR | – | – |
| RAB18 | Warburg Micro Syndrome, Micro Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 4 of 4 |
| RAC1 | Mental Retardation, Microcephaly, Corpus Callosum, Cerebellar Vermis Hypoplasia, Facial Dysmorphism |
AD | 98.73 | 9 of 9 |
| RAC3 | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Structural Brain Anomalies, Dysmorphic Facies |
AD | 94.13 | 5 of 5 |
| RAD21 | Cornelia De Lange Syndrome, Mungan Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.8 | 16 of 17 |
| RAD51 | Breast And Ovarian Cancer, Fanconi Anemia, Mirror Movements |
AD | 99.98 | 16 of 16 |
| RAD51C | Breast- Ovarian Cancer, Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 100 | 130 of 130 |
| RAI1 | Smith-Magenis Syndrome, 17p11.2 Microduplication Syndrome |
AD | 99.91 | 50 of 53 |
| RAPSN | Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence, Myasthenic Syndrome, Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency |
AR | 99.98 | 59 of 61 |
| RERE | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Anomalies Of The Brain, Eye Or Heart, 1p36 Deletion Syndrome |
AD | 92.43 | 21 of 21 |
| RFWD3 | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 99.99 | 2 of 2 |
| RHOBTB2 | Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AD | 100 | 6 of 6 |
| RNASEH2A | Aicardi- Goutieres Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 23 of 23 |
| RNASEH2B | Aicardi- Goutieres Syndrome |
AR | 99.95 | 41 of 41 |
| RNASEH2C | Aicardi- Goutieres Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 14 of 14 |
| RNASET2 | Leukoencephalopathy | AR | 100 | 11 of 13 |
| RNF113A | Trichothiodystrophy | X,XD,G | 99.7 | – |
| RNF125 | Tenorio Syndrome |
AD | 100 | 3 of 3 |
| RNF213 | Moyamoya Disease |
– | 99.82 | 109 of 110 |
| ROGDI | Kohlschutter-Tonz Syndrome, Amelocerebrohypohidrotic Syndrome |
AR | 99.83 | 10 of 12 |
| RPGR | Cone-Rod Dystrophy, Macular Degeneration, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Deafness, Achromatopsia, Ciliary Dyskinesia |
X,XR,G | 94 | – |
| RPGRIP1 | Cone-Rod Dystrophy, Leber Amaurosis, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 99.33 | 146 of 159 |
| RPGRIP1L | Coach Syndrome, Joubert Syndrome, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 99.96 | 52 of 52 |
| RPS6KA3 | Coffin-Lowry Syndrome, Mental Retardation |
X,XD,G | 99.95 | – |
| RRAS2 | Noonan Syndrome |
AD | 99.8 | 6 of 6 |
| RSPH1 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 100 | 10 of 10 |
| RSPH3 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.85 | 5 of 5 |
| RSPH4A | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.98 | 27 of 27 |
| RSPH9 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 100 | 13 of 13 |
| RTEL1 | Dyskeratosis Congenita, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Bone Marrow Failure, Hoyeraal- Hreidarsson Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.73 | 127 of 131 |
| RTTN | Microcephaly, Polymicrogyria, Seizures, Dwarfism |
AR | 99.94 | 28 of 29 |
| RXYLT1 | Muscular Dystrophy- Dystroglycanopathy, Walker-Warburg Syndrome |
AR | 99.46 | – |
| SAMHD1 | Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome, Chilblain Lupus |
AD,AR | 100 | 51 of 51 |
| SASS6 | Microcephaly | AR | 99.14 | 6 of 6 |
| SCO2 | Cardioencephalomyopathy, Cytochrome C Oxidasedeficiency, Myopia, Charcot- Marie-Tooth Disease, Copper Metabolism Defect, Leigh Syndrome |
AD,AR | 100 | 38 of 38 |
| SEC31A | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Spastic Quadriplegia, Optic Atrophy, Seizures |
AR | 99.92 | 3 of 3 |
| SEMA3E | Charge Syndrome, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
AD,AR | 99.81 | 6 of 7 |
| SETBP1 | Mental Retardation, Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome, Expressive Aphasia, Facial Dysmorphism Syndrome |
AD | 98.61 | 43 of 43 |
| SETD2 | Luscan-Lumish Syndrome, Sotos Syndrome |
AD | 99.83 | 19 of 19 |
| SETD5 | Mental Retardation, Cornelia De Lange Syndrome |
AD | 99.77 | 37 of 37 |
| SH2B1 | 16p11.2 Microdeletion Syndrome, Obesity, Insulin Resistance Syndrome |
– | 99.98 | 25 of 25 |
| SHANK3 | Phelan-Mcdermid Syndrome, Schizophrenia, Monosomy 22q13.3 |
AD,MU,P | 96.67 | – |
| SHH | Holoprosencephaly Microphthalmia, Schizencephaly, Hypoplastic Tibiae, Postaxial Polydactyly, Radial Hemimelia, Syndactyly |
AD | 99.48 | 161 of 184 |
| SHPK | Sedoheptulokinase Deficiency |
– | 99.96 | 2 of 2 |
| SIM1 | 6q16 Microdeletion Syndrome, Obesity, Prader-Willi-Like Syndrome |
– | 99.64 | 39 of 40 |
| SIN3A | Chromosome 15q24 Deletion Syndrome, Mental Retardation |
AD | 99.94 | 18 of 18 |
| SKI | Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome, 1p36 Deletion Syndrome |
AD | 99.66 | 39 of 39 |
| SLC12A6 | Peripheral Neuropathy, Corpus Callosum Agenesis |
AR | 100 | 21 of 21 |
| SLC13A5 | Epileptic Encephalopathy, Amelocerebrohypohidrotic Syndrome |
AR | 95.92 | 24 of 24 |
| SLC18A3 | Myasthenic Syndrome, Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence |
AR | 99.97 | 5 of 5 |
| SLC20A2 | Basal Ganglia Calcification, Bilateral Striopallidodentate Calcinosis |
AD | 99.96 | 123 of 127 |
| SLC25A1 | Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria, Myasthenic Syndrome |
AR | 90 | 23 of 25 |
| SLC25A19 | Microcephaly, Thiamine Metabolism Dysfunction Syndrome |
AR | 97.13 | 10 of 10 |
| SLC35A2 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation |
X,XD,G | 99.97 | – |
| SLC39A8 | Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation |
AR | 99.89 | 7 of 7 |
| SLC6A9 | Glycine Encephalopathy |
AR | 99.99 | 5 of 5 |
| SLC9A6 | Mental Retardation, Christianson Syndrome |
X,XD,G | 98.87 | – |
| SLX4 | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 99.92 | 76 of 76 |
| SMARCA4 | Coffin-Siris Syndrome, Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome |
AD | 100 | 68 of 69 |
| SMARCB1 | Coffin-Siris Syndrome, Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome, Schwannomatosis, Meningioma |
AD | 100 | 97 of 99 |
| SMARCC2 | Coffin-Siris Syndrome |
AD | 99.49 | 16 of 16 |
| SMARCD1 | Coffin-Siris Syndrome |
AD | 93.17 | 7 of 7 |
| SMARCE1 | Coffin-Siris Syndrome, Meningioma |
AD | 98.98 | 15 of 15 |
| SMC1A | Cornelia De Lange Syndrome, Semilobar Holoprosencephaly, Wiedemann- Steiner Syndrome |
X,XR,XD,G | 100 | – |
| SMC3 | Cornelia De Lange Syndrome |
AD | 100 | 30 of 30 |
| SMG9 | Heart And Brain Malformation Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 4 of 4 |
| SMO | Basal Cell Carcinoma, Craniofacial Malformations, Hypothalamic Hamartomascongenital Hypothalamic Hamartoma Syndrome, Curry-Jones Syndrome, Meningioma |
AR | 94.03 | 10 of 10 |
| SNIP1 | Psychomotor Retardation, Epilepsy, Craniofacial Dysmorphism |
AR | 99.68 | 1 of 1 |
| SNORD115-1 | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD | – | – |
| SNORD116-1 | Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD | – | – |
| SNRPN | Autism, Prader-Willi Syndrome |
AD,MU | 100 | 2 of 2 |
| SON | Zttk Syndrome, Brain Malformations, Musculoskeletal Abnormalities, Facial Dysmorphism, Intellectual Disability |
AD | 99.27 | 30 of 32 |
| SOX11 | Mental Retardation, Coffin-Siris Syndrome |
AD | 95.23 | 11 of 11 |
| SOX4 | Coffin-Siris Syndrome |
AD | 75.52 | 4 of 4 |
| SOX9 | Campomelic Dysplasia, Testicular Disorder Of Sex Development, Partial Gonadal Dysgenesis, Pierre Robin Syndrome |
AD | 97.28 | 87 of 95 |
| SPAG1 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 94.8 | 11 of 12 |
| SPECC1L | Facial Clefting, Hypertelorism, Opitz Gbbb Syndrome |
AD | 99.66 | 14 of 14 |
| SPEF2 | Spermatogenic Failure, Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.6 | 10 of 13 |
| SPG11 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Charcot-Marie- Tooth Disease, Spastic Paraplegia |
AR | 99.93 | 289 of 297 |
| STAC3 | Native American Myopathy |
AR | 99.98 | 5 of 5 |
| STIL | Microcephaly | AR | 99.94 | 18 of 18 |
| STK36 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
– | 100 | 5 of 5 |
| STRADA | Polyhydramnios, Megalencephaly, Symptomatic Epilepsy |
AR | 97.95 | 4 of 6 |
| SUCLA2 | Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Methylmalonic Aciduria |
AR | 100 | 27 of 27 |
| SUFU | Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome, Joubert Syndrome, Medulloblastoma, Acrocallosal Syndrome, Gorlin Syndrome, Meningioma, Microform Holoprosencephaly |
AD,AR | 99.99 | 43 of 43 |
| SUMF1 | Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency |
AR | 100 | 52 of 52 |
| SURF1 | Charcot-Marie- Tooth Disease, Leigh Syndrome, Cardiomyopathy, Leukodystrophy |
AR,MI | 98.59 | 117 of 124 |
| TAF1 | Dystonia, Mental Retardation, Dystonia, Parkinson Disease, Global Development Delay, Facial Dysmorphism, Sacral Caudal Remnant |
X,XR,G | 99.74 | – |
| TAF13 | Mental Retardation, Microcephaly |
AR | 99.97 | 5 of 5 |
| TAPT1 | Osteochondrodysplasia | AR | 89.49 | 3 of 3 |
| TARS1 | Trichothiodystrophy | AR | 99.94 | – |
| TBC1D24 | Deafness, Doors Syndrome, Epilepsy, Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AD,AR | 100 | 80 of 80 |
| TBCD | Encephalopathy, Brain Atrophy, Thin Corpus Callosum, Microcephaly, Muscle Weakness Optic Atrophy |
AR | 94.89 | 28 of 28 |
| TBCE | Encephalopathy, Amyotrophy, Optic Atrophy, Hypoparathyroidism, Kenny-Caffey Syndrome, Spastic Ataxia, Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Sanjad-Sakati Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 8 of 8 |
| TBCK | Hypotonia, Psychomotor Retardation, Intellectual Disability |
AR | 99.95 | 15 of 15 |
| TBL1XR1 | Mental Retardation, Pierpont Syndrome, Promyelocytic Leukemia |
AD | 99.78 | 23 of 23 |
| TCTN2 | Joubert Syndrome, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 14 of 14 |
| TERT | Aplastic Anemia, Dyskeratosis Congenita, Leukemia, Melanoma, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Bone Marrow Failure, Hoyeraal- Hreidarsson Syndrome, Meningioma |
AD,AR | 99.09 | 194 of 197 |
| TET3 | Beck-Fahrner Syndrome |
AD,AR | 97.53 | 1 of 1 |
| TGDS | Catel-Manzke Syndrome |
AR | 99.99 | 7 of 7 |
| THOC2 | Mental Retardation, Short Stature, Overweight |
X,XR,G | 96.31 | – |
| THOC6 | Microcephaly, Cardiac And Genitourinary Malformations, Developmental Delay, Facial Dysmorphism |
AR | 100 | 13 of 13 |
| TINF2 | Dyskeratosis Congenita, Revesz Syndrome, Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson Syndrome |
AD | 99.94 | 47 of 47 |
| TMCO1 | Cerebrofaciothoracic Dysplasia |
AR | 88 | 5 of 5 |
| TMEM107 | Meckel Syndrome, Orofaciodigital Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 3 of 3 |
| TMEM138 | Joubert Syndrome, Oculorenal Defect |
AR | 99.94 | 9 of 9 |
| TMEM216 | Joubert Syndrome, Meckel Syndrome, Orofaciodigital Syndrome |
AR | 98.74 | 8 of 8 |
| TMEM231 | Joubert Syndrome, Meckel Syndrome, Oculorenal Defect, Orofaciodigital Syndrome |
AR | 98.63 | 20 of 21 |
| TMEM237 | Joubert Syndrome, Oculorenal Defect |
AR | 100 | 11 of 11 |
| TMEM67 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, Coach Syndrome, Joubert Syndrome, Meckel Syndrome, Nephronophthisis, Rhyns Syndrome, Hepatic Defect |
AR | 96.93 | 177 of 179 |
| TMTC3 | Lissencephaly, Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia |
AR | 99.04 | 10 of 10 |
| TMX2 | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Microcephaly, Cortical Malformations, Spasticity |
AR | 99.98 | 12 of 12 |
| TNFRSF11A | Osteopetrosis, Paget Disease Of Bone, Polyostotic Osteolytic Dysplasia, Dysosteosclerosis |
AD,AR | 96.37 | 17 of 22 |
| TNNI3 | Cardiomyopathy | AD,AR | 100 | 139 of 139 |
| TPRKB | Galloway- Mowat Syndrome |
AR | 85.66 | 2 of 2 |
| TRAF7 | Cardiac, Facial, And Digital Anomalies, Developmental Delay, Meningioma |
AD | 100 | 5 of 5 |
| TRAIP | Seckel Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 2 of 2 |
| TRAPPC12 | Encephalopathy, Brain Atrophy, Spasticity, Hearing Loss, Pons Hypoplasia, Brain Atrophy |
AR | 99.98 | 3 of 3 |
| TRAPPC14 | Microcephaly | AR | – | – |
| TRAPPC6B | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Microcephaly, Epilepsy, Brain Atrophy |
AR | 100 | 4 of 4 |
| TREM2 | Polycystic Lipomembranous Osteodysplasia, Sclerosing Leukoencephalopathy, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Frontotemporal And Semantic Dementia, Alzheimer Disease, Nasu- Hakola Disease, Non-Fluent Aphasia |
AD | 100 | 55 of 55 |
| TREX1 | Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome, Lupus Erythematosus, Vasculopathy, Leukodystrophy |
AD,AR | 100 | 75 of 75 |
| TRIM37 | Mulibrey Nanism |
AR | 97 | 20 of 22 |
| TRIM71 | Hydrocephalus | AD | 97.46 | 2 of 2 |
| TRIP13 | Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome, Nephroblastoma |
AR | 98.14 | 2 of 2 |
| TRPS1 | Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome |
AD | 99.45 | 108 of 112 |
| TSEN2 | Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia |
AR | 95.47 | 4 of 5 |
| TSFM | Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency |
AR | 93.35 | 11 of 14 |
| TTC12 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.97 | – |
| TUBA1A | Lissencephaly | AD | 100 | 95 of 95 |
| TUBB | Cortical Dysplasia |
AD | 100 | 8 of 8 |
| TUBB2A | Cortical Dysplasia |
AD | 81.71 | 5 of 7 |
| TUBB2B | Cortical Dysplasia, Dysequilibrium Syndrome, Polymicrogyria |
AD | 84.28 | 29 of 38 |
| TUBB3 | Cortical Dysplasia, Fibrosis Of Extraocular Muscles, Cortical Dysgenesis, Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia |
AD | 99.96 | 30 of 30 |
| TYROBP | Polycystic Lipomembranous Osteodysplasia, Sclerosing Leukoencephalopathy, Nasu-Hakola Disease |
AR | 100 | 12 of 13 |
| UBE2T | Fanconi Anemia |
AR | 100 | 4 of 4 |
| UBE3B | Kaufman Oculocerebrofacial Syndrome |
AR | 100 | 28 of 28 |
| UBTF | Neurodegeneration, Motor And Cognitive Regression Syndrome, Extrapyramidal Movement Disorder |
AD | 99.99 | 2 of 2 |
| UGDH | Epileptic Encephalopathy |
AR | 99.98 | 2 of 2 |
| USP18 | Pseudo-Torch Syndrome |
AR | 95.84 | 1 of 1 |
| USP7 | 16p13.2 Microdeletion Syndrome |
AD | 99.98 | 18 of 18 |
| USP9X | Facial Dysmorphism, Short Stature, Intellectual Disability |
X,XR,XD,G | 98.61 | – |
| VPS11 | Leukodystrophy | AR | 100 | 2 of 2 |
| VPS13A | Choreoacanthocytosis | AR | 99.37 | 120 of 122 |
| VPS37A | Spastic Paraplegia | AR | 99.95 | 2 of 2 |
| VPS51 | Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia | AR | 99.98 | 1 of 1 |
| WAC | Desanto-Shinaw i Syndrome, Facial Dysmorphism, Developmental Delay, Behavioral Abnormalities |
AD | 98.98 | 35 of 35 |
| WARS2 | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Lactic Acidosis, Oxidative Phosphorylation Defect |
AR | 99.95 | 14 of 15 |
| WASF1 | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Absent Language, Seizures |
AD | 97.03 | 3 of 3 |
| WASHC5 | Dandy-Walker Malformation, Atrioventricular Septal Defect, Spastic Paraplegia, 3c Syndrome |
AD,AR | 99.99 | – |
| WDPCP | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, Congenital Heart Defects, Hamartomas Of Tongue, Polysyndactyly, Heart Defect, Tongue Hamartoma, Meckel Syndrome |
AR | 99.3 | 8 of 8 |
| WDR26 | Skraban-Deardorff Syndrome, Intellectual Disability, Seizures, Facial Dysmorphism |
AD | 99.31 | 22 of 22 |
| WDR35 | Cranioectodermal Dysplasia, Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia, Polydactyly |
AR | 100 | 31 of 33 |
| WDR45B | Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Spastic Quadriplegia, Brain Abnormalities, Seizures |
AR | 99 | 4 of 4 |
| WDR62 | Microcephaly | AR | 100 | 60 of 61 |
| WDR73 | Galloway- Mowat Syndrome, Camos Syndrome |
AR | 95.71 | 14 of 14 |
| WDR81 | Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Mental Retardation, Hydrocephalus, Brain Anomalies, Dysequilibrium Syndrome |
AR | 99.94 | 19 of 19 |
| WHCR | Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome |
AD | na | – |
| XPR1 | Basal Ganglia Calcification, Bilateral Striopallidodentate Calcinosis |
AD | 99.88 | 14 of 14 |
| XRCC2 | Fanconi Anemia, Male Infertility |
AR | 98.39 | 28 of 28 |
| XRCC4 | Short Stature, Microcephaly, Endocrine Dysfunction, Lig4 Syndrome, Dwarfism |
AR | 99.73 | 10 of 10 |
| YWHAE | 17p13.3 Microduplication Syndrome, Miller-Dieker Syndrome |
– | 98.99 | 0 of 1 |
| YY1 | Gabriele-De Vries Syndrome |
AD | 99.89 | 13 of 13 |
| ZBTB11 | Intellectual Developmental Disorder |
AR | 99.56 | 2 of 2 |
| ZC4H2 | Wieacker-Wolff Syndrome, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Delay |
X,XR,XD,G | 99.69 | – |
| ZEB2 | Mowat-Wilson Syndrome |
AD | 98.95 | 253 of 254 |
| ZIC1 | Craniosynostosis, Structural Brain Anomalies, Impaired Intellectual Development, Brachycephaly, Oxycephaly, Plagiocephaly |
AD | 100 | 7 of 7 |
| ZMIZ1 | Neurodevelopmental Dysmorphic Facies, Distal Skeletal Anomalies |
AD | 98.87 | 13 of 13 |
| ZMYND10 | Ciliary Dyskinesia |
AR | 99.98 | 16 of 16 |
| ZNF148 | Global Developmental Delay |
AD | 99.82 | 4 of 4 |
| ZNF335 | Microcephaly, Dwarfism |
AR | 99.83 | 20 of 20 |
| ZNF462 | Weiss- Kruszka Syndrome |
AD | 100 | 21 of 21 |
| ZNHIT3 | Peho Syndrome |
AR | 73.96 | 1 of 1 |
| ZSWIM6 | Acromelic Frontonasal Dysostosis, Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Movement Abnormalities, Abnormal Gait, And Autistic Features |
AD | 91.16 | 2 of 2 |
* 유전패턴: AD: 상염색체 우성; AR: 상염색체 열성 ; X: X 연관; XLR: X연관 열성 ; Mi: 미토콘드리아; Mu: 다인자
** HGMD: HGMD에 따른 임상적으로 관련된 변이수
Perlman S, Shashar D, Hoffmann C, Yosef OB, Achiron R, Katorza E. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal ventriculomegaly: Agreement between fetal brain ultrasonography and MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014 Jun;35(6):1214-8. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3839. Epub 2014 Jan 16. PMID: 24436347
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM);. Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Fox, N. S., Monteagudo, A., Kuller, J. A., Craigo, S., & Norton, M. E. (2018). Mild fetal ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, evaluation, and management. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 219(1), B2–B9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.039
Kahle, K. T., Kulkarni, A. V., Limbrick, D. D., Jr, & Warf, B. C. (2016). Hydrocephalus in children. Lancet (London, England), 387(10020), 788–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60694-8
Wang, Y., Hu, P., & Xu, Z. (2018). Copy number variations and fetal ventriculomegaly. Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 30(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.1097/GCO.0000000000000439
Yi, J. L., Zhang, W., Meng, D. H., Ren, L. J., Yu, J., & Wei, Y. L. (2019). Epidemiology of fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly and evaluation of chromosomal microarray analysis versus karyotyping for prenatal diagnosis in a Chinese hospital. The Journal of international medical research, 47(11), 5508–5517. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519853405
Pisapia, J. M., Sinha, S., Zarnow, D. M., Johnson, M. P., & Heuer, G. G. (2017). Fetal ventriculomegaly: Diagnosis, treatment, and future directions. Child’s nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 33(7), 1113–1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-017-3441-y
Scelsa, B., Rustico, M., Righini, A., Parazzini, C., Balestriero, M. A., Introvini, P., Spaccini, L., Mastrangelo, M., Lista, G., Zuccotti, G. V., & Veggiotti, P. (2018). Mild ventriculomegaly from fetal consultation to neurodevelopmental assessment: A single center experience and review of the literature. European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 22(6), 919–928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2018.04.001